A closer look at alcohol‐induced changes in the ghrelin system: novel insights from preclinical and clinical data

SL Deschaine, M Farokhnia, A Gregory‐Flores… - Addiction …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Ghrelin is a gastric‐derived peptide hormone with demonstrated impact on alcohol intake
and craving, but the reverse side of this bidirectional link, that is, the effects of alcohol on the …

Involvement of the ghrelin system in the maintenance of oxycodone self-administration: converging evidence from endocrine, pharmacologic and transgenic …

ZB You, EL Gardner, E Galaj, AR Moore, T Buck… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Ghrelin, an orexigenic hormone, has emerged as a critical biological substrate implicated in
drug reward. However, the response of the ghrelin system to opioid-motivated behaviors …

New insights into the molecular basis of alcohol abstinence and relapse in alcohol-associated liver disease

LA Diaz, GS Winder, L Leggio, JS Bajaj, R Bataller… - Hepatology, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) remains a significant public health concern, affecting around 5%
of adults worldwide. Novel pathways of damage have been described during the last years …

Ghrelin octanoylation by ghrelin O-acyltransferase: protein acylation impacting metabolic and neuroendocrine signalling

TR Davis, MR Pierce, SX Novak… - Open …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The acylated peptide hormone ghrelin impacts a wide range of physiological processes but
is most well known for controlling hunger and metabolic regulation. Ghrelin requires a …

Converging vulnerability factors for compulsive food and drug use

KM Serafine, LE O'Dell, EP Zorrilla - Neuropharmacology, 2021 - Elsevier
Highly palatable foods and substance of abuse have intersecting neurobiological, metabolic
and behavioral effects relevant for understanding vulnerability to conditions related to food …

The role of ghrelin/GHS-R1A signaling in nonalcohol drug addictions

M Sustkova-Fiserova, C Charalambous… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Drug addiction causes constant serious health, social, and economic burden within the
human society. The current drug dependence pharmacotherapies, particularly relapse …

Initial pharmacological characterization of a major hydroxy metabolite of PF-5190457: inverse agonist activity of PF-6870961 at the ghrelin receptor

SL Deschaine, MA Hedegaard, CL Pince… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2023 - ASPET
Preclinical and clinical studies have identified the ghrelin receptor [growth hormone
secretagogue receptor (GHSR) 1a] as a potential target for treating alcohol use disorder. A …

Mechanisms of alcohol addiction: bridging human and animal studies

J Kramer, DM Dick, A King, LA Ray… - Alcohol and …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Aim The purpose of this brief narrative review is to address the complexities and benefits of
extending animal alcohol addiction research to the human domain, emphasizing Allostasis …

Medication development for alcohol use disorder: a focus on clinical studies

L Leggio, DE Falk, ML Ryan, J Fertig… - Substance Use Disorders …, 2020 - Springer
Compared to other medical disorders, including other brain diseases, the number of
medications approved for alcohol use disorder (AUD) is very small. Disulfiram, naltrexone …

Prospects for pharmacotherapies to treat alcohol use disorder: an update on recent human studies

M Farokhnia, BD Browning… - Current opinion in …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
There is a critical need to increase the armamentarium of medications for AUD. Human
laboratory studies may help screen and prioritize promising targets and compounds before …