Anaplasma phagocytophilum is a worldwide emerging zoonotic tick-borne pathogen
transmitted by Ixodid ticks and naturally maintained in complex and incompletely assessed …

Lyme borreliosis is the most common zoonotic disease transmitted by ticks in Europe and
North America. Despite having multiple tick vectors, the causative agent, Borrelia burgdorferi …

Introduction: Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative
agent of Lyme disease (LD), are widespread in Western Ukraine. However, relatively little is …

In Central European conditions, two species of Anaplasmataceae have epidemiological
significance–Candidatus Neoehrlichia micurensis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Tick …

Purpose Ticks transmit several pathogens and seem implicated in the production of specific
IgE antibodies to alpha-1, 3-galactose (α-gal sIgE). They cause delayed and immediate …

The public health problem of tick-borne diseases has attracted much attention in recent
years due to an increasing incidence in humans and animals. The aim of this study was to …

Canine vector-borne diseases (CVBDs) have increasingly become a focus of attention in the
past few years. Nevertheless, in many parts of Europe information on their occurrence is still …

Abstract Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodida) is the main vector in Europe of Borrelia burgdorferi
sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia microti. Wolinski National Park (WNP) …

Abstract Introduction. Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) are vectors of many pathogens i. a: Babesia
microti [Bm] and Toxoplasma gondii [Tg]. In Poland, Ixodes ricinus [Ir] is the main vector of …

Ticks are important vectors of many pathogens, including Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato,
Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia microti, and probably Toxoplasma gondii. These …