Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a particular
coronavirus strain responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), accounting for …

Adjuvanted nanocarrier-based vaccines hold substantial potential for applications in novel
early-life immunization strategies. Here, via mouse and human age-specific in vitro …

Throughout the time since its origin, the coronavirus has had a tendency to change
continuously, which leads to the emergence of new viral variants. Variants may have …

As a major transport system in cells, naturally occurring vesicles play an important role to
ensure that the right cargo is shipped to the right destination at the right time. Similarly …

Infectious diseases, particularly life-threatening pathogens such as small pox and influenza,
have substantial implications on public health and global economies. Vaccination is a key …

Currently approved vaccines have been successful in preventing the severity of COVID-19
and hospitalization. These vaccines primarily induce humoral immune responses; however …

ABSTRACT SARS-CoV2 infection induces various degrees of infections ranging from
asymptomatic to severe cases and death. Virus/host interplay contributes substantially to …

Antimicrobial coatings are essential for controlling the spread of pathogens and restricting
their interface with hosts. These may be applied to masks as additional security to wearers …

Several effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have been developed using different technologies.
Although these vaccines target the isolates collected early in the pandemic, many have …

The SARS-CoV-2 virus spike protein, specifically its receptor binding domain (RBD), has
emerged as a promising target for generation of neutralizing antibodies. Although the RBD …