Pericytes of the neurovascular unit: key functions and signaling pathways

MD Sweeney, S Ayyadurai, BV Zlokovic - Nature neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
Pericytes are vascular mural cells embedded in the basement membrane of blood
microvessels. They extend their processes along capillaries, pre-capillary arterioles and …

[HTML][HTML] Pericytes: developmental, physiological, and pathological perspectives, problems, and promises

A Armulik, G Genové, C Betsholtz - Developmental cell, 2011 - cell.com
Pericytes, the mural cells of blood microvessels, have recently come into focus as regulators
of vascular morphogenesis and function during development, cardiovascular homeostasis …

[HTML][HTML] Regional blood flow in the normal and ischemic brain is controlled by arteriolar smooth muscle cell contractility and not by capillary pericytes

RA Hill, L Tong, P Yuan, S Murikinati, S Gupta… - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
The precise regulation of cerebral blood flow is critical for normal brain function, and its
disruption underlies many neuropathologies. The extent to which smooth muscle-covered …

[HTML][HTML] The inner blood-retinal barrier: Cellular basis and development

M Díaz-Coránguez, C Ramos, DA Antonetti - Vision research, 2017 - Elsevier
The blood-retinal barrier (BRB) regulates transport across retinal capillaries maintaining
proper neural homeostasis and protecting the neural tissue from potential blood borne …

[HTML][HTML] Plastic roles of pericytes in the blood–retinal barrier

DY Park, J Lee, J Kim, K Kim, S Hong, S Han… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The blood–retinal barrier (BRB) consists of tightly interconnected capillary endothelial cells
covered with pericytes and glia, but the role of the pericytes in BRB regulation is not fully …

[HTML][HTML] The CLDN5 gene at the blood-brain barrier in health and disease

Y Hashimoto, C Greene, A Munnich… - Fluids and Barriers of the …, 2023 - Springer
The CLDN5 gene encodes claudin-5 (CLDN-5) that is expressed in endothelial cells and
forms tight junctions which limit the passive diffusions of ions and solutes. The blood–brain …

[HTML][HTML] Intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants: mechanism of disease

P Ballabh - Pediatric research, 2010 - nature.com
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a major complication of prematurity. IVH typically
initiates in the germinal matrix, which is a richly vascularized collection of neuronal-glial …

Control of vascular morphogenesis and homeostasis through the angiopoietin–Tie system

HG Augustin, G Young Koh, G Thurston… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2009 - nature.com
Angiogenesis, the growth of blood vessels, is a fundamental biological process that controls
embryonic development and is also involved in numerous life-threatening human diseases …

[HTML][HTML] VEGFR1 signaling in retinal angiogenesis and microinflammation

A Uemura, M Fruttiger, PA d'Amore, S De Falco… - Progress in retinal and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Five vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) ligands (VEGF-A,-B,–C,-D, and
placental growth factor [PlGF]) constitute the VEGF family. VEGF-A binds VEGF receptors 1 …

Molecular regulation of vessel maturation

RK Jain - Nature medicine, 2003 - nature.com
The maturation of nascent vasculature, formed by vasculogenesis or angiogenesis, requires
recruitment of mural cells, generation of an extracellular matrix and specialization of the …