Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a transitory metabolic condition caused by
dysregulation triggered by intolerance to carbohydrates, dysfunction of beta-pancreatic and …

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is one of the most important pregnancy complications
affecting approximately 15% of pregnant women. It is related to several gestational adverse …

A growing body of literature highlights the importance of recognizing adverse pregnancy
outcomes (APOs) as cardiovascular risk factors when risk stratifying women for …

Diabetes mellitus during pregnancy and gestational diabetes are major concerns worldwide.
These conditions may lead to the development of severe diabetic retinopathy during …

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a vasoproliferative vitreoretinal disorder, is the leading
cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Although angiogenic pathways have been the …

Objectives Diabetes mellitus (DM) in pregnancy and gestational diabetes remain a
considerable cause of pregnancy complications, and fetal macrosomia is among them …

Objective Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are involved in regulating growth and metabolism
and increase insulin sensitivity, improve glucose metabolism, and are potentially related to …

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a pregnancy-related complication characterized by
abnormal glucose metabolism in pregnant women and has an important impact on fetal …

Background Gestational diabetes mellitus is a common public health problem, accompanied
by complications for the mother and fetus. So, introducing new biomarkers to identify early …

In utero diet may be directly related to the risk of fetal hyperinsulinaemia and offspring
metabolic health. This review examines the relationship between maternal dietary …