Cardiovascular magnetic resonance has been utilized in the management and care of
pediatric patients for nearly 40 years. It has evolved to become an invaluable tool in the …

Advances in the medical and surgical management of Tetralogy of Fallot have led to marked
increase of the number and age of survivors. Imaging in patients with Tetralogy of Fallot …

Abstract Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) has become important in the
management of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), particularly with pre-surgical …

Aims Right ventricular (RV) function assessment is crucial in congenital heart disease
patients, especially in atrial septal defect (ASD) and repaired Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) …

As the prevalence of adult congenital heart disease continues to grow secondary to
advances in surgical and diagnostic techniques, it is important for a physician to supplement …

Emerging heart failure (HF) concepts in the growing population of adults with congenital
heart disease (ACHD) are reviewed in the following article with a focus on individuals with …

Practice guidelines issued by professional societies significantly impact cardiology practice
throughout the world. They increasingly incorporate cardiac CT imaging. This review …

Background Although early results of pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) after tetralogy of
Fallot repair have been described, information about late postoperative ventricular size and …

The growing population of adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) poses challenges for
cardiac surgeons, general cardiologists and CHD sub specialists. The patients themselves …

Clinically, adaptive RV hypertrophy is characterized by preservation of relatively normal
cardiac output, ejection fraction, RV filling pressure, and exercise capacity. Pathologically …