Despite the high prevalence of performance-enhancing drug (PED) use, media attention has
focused almost entirely on PED use by elite athletes to illicitly gain a competitive advantage …

The prevalence of doping in elite sports is relevant for all those involved in sports,
particularly for evaluating anti-doping policy measures. Remarkably, few scientific articles …

Personalized medicine uses fine grained information on individual persons, to pinpoint
deviations from the normal.'Digital Twins' in engineering provide a conceptual framework to …

Personalized medicine uses fine grained information on individual persons, to pinpoint
deviations from the normal.'Digital Twins' in engineering provide a conceptual framework to …

Suppose a school were to set out deliberately to improve the mental and physical capacities
of its students. Suppose its stated aims were to ensure that the pupils left the school not only …

This 2nd edition of a highly successful book (published in 2000) provides a comprehensive,
critical analysis of the Olympic Games using a multi-disciplinary social science approach …

What is Human Enhancement? Human enhancement has emerged in recent years as a
blossoming topic in applied ethics. With continuing advances in science and technology …

An argument that achieving millennial life spans or monumental intellects will destroy values
that give meaning to human lives. Proposals to make us smarter than the greatest geniuses …

Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used to improve
exercise performance, though the protocols used, and results found are mixed. Objective We …

Background Performance enhancement (PE) is a natural and essential ingredient of
competitive sport. Except for nutritional supplement contamination, accidental use of doping …