Infrared-terahertz (IRT) resonant absorption complies with unique biomolecule fingerprints,
including neurotransmitters, proteins, ribonucleic acid, and deoxyribonucleic acid, rendering …

Stimulus-selective response plasticity (SRP) is a robust and lasting modification of primary
visual cortex (V1) that occurs in response to exposure to novel visual stimuli. It is readily …

Both electric and chemical synapses play an important role in receiving and propagating
signals, and thus an isolated neuron and neurons in networks can be activated to trigger …

Neurostimulant drugs or magnetic/electrical stimulation techniques can overcome attention
deficits, but these drugs or techniques are weakly beneficial in boosting the learning …

Memory persistence is a fundamental cognitive process for guiding behaviors and is
considered to rely mostly on neuronal and synaptic plasticity. Whether and how astrocytes …

The signal transmission of the nervous system is regulated by neurotransmitters. Depending
on the type of neurotransmitter released by presynaptic neurons, neuron cells can either be …

Psilocybin is a hallucinogenic compound that is showing promise in the ability to treat
neurological conditions such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. There have …

Prediction provides key advantages for survival, and cognitive studies have demonstrated
that the brain computes multilevel predictions. Evidence for predictions remains elusive at …

Neural coding, including encoding and decoding, is one of the key problems in
neuroscience for understanding how the brain uses neural signals to relate sensory …

Neurotransmitters control signal transmission in the nervous system. The signals of neuron
cells can be excited or inhibited based on the types of neurotransmitters that are released …