The increased metabolic activity of the heart as a pump involves a high demand of
mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production for its mechanical and electrical …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a group of diseases that primarily affect the heart or blood
vessels, with high disability and mortality rates, posing a serious threat to human health. The …

Objective To explore the reciprocal relationship of depression and atrial fibrillation (AF).
Methods A literature search was conducted in Pub Med, Scopus, and Google Scholar using …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) poses a serious healthcare burden on society due to its high morbidity
and the resulting serious complications such as thrombosis and heart failure. The principle …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease characterized by persistent
airflow limitation, and is associated with abnormal inflammatory responses in the lungs to …

Cardiac fibrosis often has adverse cardiovascular effects, including heart failure, sudden
death, and malignant arrhythmias. However, there is no targeted therapy for cardiac fibrosis …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by disorganized rapid atrial electrical activity, which
leads to impaired atrial function, adverse hemodynamic effects, and increased …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) promotes atrial remodeling and fibrosis, providing a
substrate for atrial fibrillation (AF). Herein, we investigate the pathophysiological …

New‐onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) in COVID‐19 raises significant clinical and public health
issues. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aims to compile and analyze the current …

Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with elevated levels of clotting factors such as
tissue factor (TF) and factor XII (FXII). Various inflammation markers, such as interleukin-6 (IL …