Comparative analyses of gibbon centromeres reveal dynamic genus-specific shifts in repeat composition

GA Hartley, M Okhovat, RJ O'Neill… - Molecular Biology and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Centromeres are functionally conserved chromosomal loci essential for proper chromosome
segregation during cell division, yet they show high sequence diversity across species …

Phylogenomics of the genus Mus (Rodentia; Muridae): extensive genome repatterning is not restricted to the house mouse

F Veyrunes, G Dobigny, F Yang… - … of the Royal …, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The house mouse (Mus musculus) is universally adopted as the mammalian laboratory
model, and it is involved in most studies of large-scale comparative genomics …

The unique DNA sequences underlying equine centromeres

E Giulotto, E Raimondi, KF Sullivan - Centromeres and Kinetochores …, 2017 - Springer
Centromeres are highly distinctive genetic loci whose function is specified largely by
epigenetic mechanisms. Understanding the role of DNA sequences in centromere function …

Histone H3K9 and H4 Acetylations and Transcription Facilitate the Initial CENP-A HCP− 3 Deposition and De Novo Centromere Establishment in Caenorhabditis …

J Zhu, KCL Cheng, KWY Yuen - Epigenetics & chromatin, 2018 - Springer
Background The centromere is the specialized chromatin region that directs chromosome
segregation. The kinetochore assembles on the centromere, attaching chromosomes to …

Molecular underpinnings of centromere identity and maintenance

N Sekulic, BE Black - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2012 - cell.com
Centromeres direct faithful chromosome inheritance at cell division but are not defined by a
conserved DNA sequence. Instead, a specialized form of chromatin containing the histone …

Flavors of non-random meiotic segregation of autosomes and sex chromosomes

F Pajpach, T Wu, L Shearwin-Whyatt, K Jones… - Genes, 2021 - mdpi.com
Segregation of chromosomes is a multistep process occurring both at mitosis and meiosis to
ensure that daughter cells receive a complete set of genetic information. Critical components …

Chromosome Diversity and Evolution of the Endemic Malagasy Velvet Geckos of the Genus Blaesodactylus (Reptilia, Gekkonidae)

M Mezzasalma, E Brunelli, G Odierna, FM Guarino - Animals, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary We implemented a molecular and phylogenetic analysis and a
comparative karyological investigation with standard and chromosome banding methods on …

Centromere identity, function, and epigenetic propagation across cell divisions

BE Black, LET Jansen, DR Foltz… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2010 - symposium.cshlp.org
The key to understanding centromere identity is likely to lie in the chromatin containing the
histone H3 variant CENP-A. CENP-A is the prime candidate to carry the epigenetic …

CFDP1 regulates the stability of pericentric heterochromatin thereby affecting RAN GTPase activity and mitotic spindle formation

G Gopinathan, Q Xu, X Luan, TGH Diekwisch - Plos Biology, 2024 - journals.plos.org
The densely packed centromeric heterochromatin at minor and major satellites is comprised
of H3K9me2/3 histones, the heterochromatin protein HP1α, and histone variants. In the …

Human centromeric alphoid domains are periodically homogenized so that they vary substantially between homologues. Mechanism and implications for centromere …

G Roizès - Nucleic acids research, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Sequence analysis of alphoid repeats from human chromosomes 17, 21 and 13 reveals
recurrent diagnostic variant nucleotides. Their combinations define haplotypes, with higher …