Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is emerging as a novel strategy for biofluid
analysis. In this review, we delineate four experimental SERS protocols that are frequently …

Precision medicine (PM) means the customization of healthcare with decisions and
practices adjusted to the individual patient. It includes personalized diagnostics, patients' …

Background Lung cancer (LC) is one of the most aggressive, prevalent and fatal
malignancies. Gut microbes and their associated metabolites are thought to cause and …

Intestinal epithelial cells form a selectively permeable barrier to protect colon tissues from
luminal microbiota and antigens and to mediate nutrient, fluid, and waste flux in the intestinal …

The complexity of metabolome presents a great analytical challenge for quantitative
metabolite profiling, and restricts the application of metabolomics in biomarker discovery …

Oral microbial dysbiosis contributes to the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma
(OSCC). Numerous studies have focused on variations in the oral bacterial microbiota of …

Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is garnering considerable attention for the
swift diagnosis of pathogens and abnormal biological status, that is, cancers. In this work, a …

Background. The screening and early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) still remain a
challenge due to the lack of reliable and effective serum biomarkers. Thus, this study is …

The application of rapid and accurate diagnostic methods can improve colorectal cancer
(CRC) survival rates dramatically. Here, we used a non-targeted metabolic analysis strategy …

Sporadic colorectal cancer is characterized by a multistep progression from normal
epithelium to precancerous low-risk and high-risk adenomas to invasive cancer. Yet, the …