Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) act as post-transcriptional regulators controlling bacterial
adaptation to environmental changes. Our current understanding of the mechanisms …

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a gram-positive bacterium that has a greater impact on
animal and human health by causing various diseases. S. aureus is present as normal flora …

Biofilms provide an ecological advantage against many environmental stressors, such as pH
and temperature, making it the most common life‐cycle stage for many bacteria. These …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae) is an opportunistic pathogen showing a high intrinsic
resistance to a wide variety of antibiotics. It causes nosocomial infections that are particularly …

Bacillary dysentery caused by Shigella spp. is a significant concern for human health. Small
non-coding RNA (sRNA) plays a crucial role in regulating antibiotic resistance and virulence …

While most bacterial species taken up by macrophages are degraded through processing of
the bacteria-containing vacuole through the endosomal-lysosomal degradation pathway …

Bacterial biofilms are defined as complex aggregates of bacteria that grow attached to
surfaces or are associated with interfaces. Bacteria within biofilms are embedded in a self …

Through long-term interactions with their hosts, bacterial pathogens have evolved unique
arsenals of effector proteins that interact with specific host targets and reprogram the host …

Metal such as iron, zinc, manganese, and nickel are essential elements for bacteria. These
nutrients are required in crucial structural and catalytic roles in biological processes …

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are central to key functions such as post-transcriptional
regulation, mRNA stability, and adaptation to varied environmental conditions in …