The primary unseptated heart tube undergoes extensive remodeling including septation at
the atrial, atrioventricular, ventricular, and ventriculo-arterial level. Alignment and fusion of …

This volume covers everything you need to know about atrial communications; the
pathology, anatomy, physiology, and natural history of treated and untreated patients; …

Atrial septal defects are a common congenital heart defect in humans. Although mutations in
different genes are now frequently being described, little is known about the processes and …

Ostium secundum atrial septal defect (osASD) is one of the most commonly occurring
cardiac malformations. Although some embryological pathways have been elucidated, the …

Background: Recurrent paradoxical embolism after catheter‐based closure of right‐to‐left
shunt (RLS) can be related to residual RLS. To improve closure success, we need a better …

Background: Percutaneous, mechanical closure of defects of the atrial septum fails to
completely resolve shunting in up to 20% of cases. Little is known about the factors …

Abstract A 6.5-year-old male Border Collie presented for transcatheter closure of an atrial
septal defect due to exercise intolerance and cyanosis while working and training at altitude …

Background: Ideally, percutaneous, mechanical closure of defects of the atrial septum
should completely resolve shunt. To achieve this goal, more information is needed about the …

Embriogeneza układu sercowo-naczyniowego jest procesem skomplikowanym i
wieloetapowym. Wciąż nowe i coraz bardziej szczegółowe teorie odnoszące się do niego …

Atrial septum defects (ASDs), ventricular septum defects (VSDs), and patent ductus
arteriosus (PDA) are common congenital heart defects in both children and adults (Webb …