This paper is the thirty-fourth consecutive installment of the annual review of research
concerning the endogenous opioid system. It summarizes papers published during 2011 …

Recent study from our laboratory has indicated that microinjection of glutamate into the
nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) facilitates the cardiac-somatic reflex induced by pericardial …

A dramatic bradycardia is induced by underwater submersion in vertebrates. The location of
parasympathetic preganglionic cardiac motor neurons driving this aspect of the diving …

目的: 观察鞘内注射N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸(NMDA) 受体激动剂NMDA 及拮抗剂5-甲基-二氢-
丙环庚烯-亚胺马来酸(MK801) 对心包内注射缓激肽(BK) 诱发大鼠心脏-躯体运动反射(CMR) …

Many patients suffer from secondary muscle hyperalgesia after experiencing angina
pectoris. In this study, we examined the role of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and …

To study the descending inhibitory effect of the lateral reticular nucleus (LRN) treated with
electrical stimulation on the cardiosomatic motor reflex (CMR) induced by intrapericardial …

The current study examined the role of the lateral reticular nucleus (LRN) in modulating the
cardiosomatic reflex (CSR) induced by intrapericardial capsaicin in the anesthetized rat …

目的观察电刺激孤束核(nucleus tractus solitarius, NTS) 对心包内注射辣椒素诱发的心脏-
躯体运动反射(cardiac-somatic motor reflex, CMR) 的影响, 以及脊髓鞘内注射受体拮抗剂对 …

The central noradrenergic system participates in diverse nervous functions. Nevertheless,
our knowledge of the action of adrenoceptors in motor regulation is still lacking. Intriguingly …

Examine the effect of electrical stimulation of nucleus tractus solitaries (NTS) on cardiac-
somatic motor reflex (CMR) that induced by intrapericardial administration of capsaicin to …