Influenza viruses, including four major types (A, B, C, and D), can cause mild-to-severe and
lethal diseases in humans and animals. Influenza viruses evolve rapidly through antigenic …

The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was caused by a positive sense single-
stranded RNA (ssRNA) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

Emerging and re-emerging respiratory viral infections pose a tremendous threat to human
society, as exemplified by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Upon viral invasion of the …

Infection with the etiological agent of COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, appears capable of
impacting cognition in some patients with post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC). To …

Viral infections during pregnancy are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes,
including maternal and fetal mortality, pregnancy loss, premature labor, and congenital …

Mitohormesis defines the increase in fitness mediated by adaptive responses to mild
mitochondrial stress. Tetracyclines inhibit not only bacterial but also mitochondrial …

Severe influenza kills tens of thousands of individuals each year, yet the mechanisms
driving lethality in humans are poorly understood. Here we used a unique translational …

COVID-19—a severe acute respiratory syndrome disease caused by coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2)—has recently attracted global attention, due to its devastating impact, to the point of …

Inhaled drug delivery has been an emerging route for the treatment of lung diseases with
clear advantages over oral and intravenous routes. However, the delivery efficacy is affected …

The acute effects of various respiratory viral infections have been well studied, with
extensive characterization of the clinical presentation as well as viral pathogenesis and host …