The protein ubiquitin is a covalent modifier of proteins, including itself. The ubiquitin system
encompasses the enzymes required for catalysing attachment of ubiquitin to substrates as …

Ubiquitination is one of the most abundant types of protein post‐translational modification
(PTM) in plant cells. The importance of ubiquitination in the regulation of many aspects of …

Although brassinolide (BR) and jasmonic acid (JA) play essential roles in the regulation of
cold stress responses, the molecular basis of their crosstalk remains elusive. Here, we show …

Immune responses are triggered when pattern recognition receptors recognize microbial
molecular patterns. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase …

Two species of rice have been independently domesticated from different ancestral wild
species in Asia and Africa. Comparison of mutations that underlie phenotypic and …

Plants actively develop intricate regulatory mechanisms to counteract the harmful effects of
environmental stresses. The ubiquitin–proteasome pathway, a crucial mechanism, employs …

Upstream open reading frames (uORFs) are common in eukaryotic transcripts, but those that
encode conserved peptides occur in less than 1% of transcripts. The peptides encoded by …

Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) are essential elements for metabolism, and their availability,
called the C/N balance, must be tightly coordinated for optimal growth in plants. Previously …

Nutrient availability, in particular the availability of sugar [carbon (C)] and nitrogen (N), is
important for the regulation of plant metabolism and development. In addition to …

E3 ubiquitin ligases play critical roles in regulating plant response to salt stress. Arabidopsis
Tóxicos En Levadura (ATL) is a subfamily of RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases widely …