Redox cycling of extracellular electron shuttles can enable the metabolic activity of
subpopulations within multicellular bacterial biofilms that lack direct access to electron …

The emergence of multi-drug resistance makes bacterial infection a major threat to public
health and economy. The formation of bacterial biofilms is one of the main reasons of …

In cystic fibrosis (CF) airways, Pseudomonas aeruginosa forms cellular aggregates called
biofilms that are thought to contribute to chronic infection. To form aggregates, P. aeruginosa …

Although using anammox communities for efficient wastewater treatment has attracted much
attention, the pure anammox bacteria are difficult to obtain, and the potential roles of …

Notorious bacterial biofilms are becoming severe threats to public health worldwide. As the
important component in biofilm extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), extracellular DNA …

Biofilm formation is an integral part of the microbial life cycle in nature. In food processing
environments, bacterial transmissions occur primarily through raw or undercooked foods …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-negative bacterium, is one of the major pathogens
implicated in human opportunistic infection and a common cause of clinically persistent …

One of the key elements in the establishment and maintenance of the biofilm structure and
properties is the extracellular matrix. The extracellular matrix is composed of water and …

Levan is a fascinating β-(2, 6)-linked fructose polymer with an unusual combination of
properties characterized in this review. In nature, levan is synthesized from sucrose by a …

Strong substrate affinity and high catalytic efficiency are persistently pursued to generate
high‐performance nanozymes. Herein, with unique surface atomic configurations and …