Melatonin in type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity

A Karamitri, R Jockers - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
Despite considerable advances in the past few years, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM) remain two major challenges for public health systems globally. In the past 9 years …

Melatonin effects on glucose metabolism: time to unlock the controversy

M Garaulet, J Qian, JC Florez, J Arendt… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2020 - cell.com
The past decade has witnessed a revival of interest in the hormone melatonin, partly
attributable to the discovery that genetic variation in MTNR1B–the melatonin receptor gene …

Mitochondria: the birth place, battle ground and the site of melatonin metabolism in cells

DX Tan, RJ Reiter - Melatonin research, 2019 - melatonin-research.net
It was a surprising discovery when mitochondria, as the power houses of cells, were also
found to synthesize the potent mitochondrial targeted antioxidant, melatonin. The melatonin …

Human GLP1R variants affecting GLP1R cell surface expression are associated with impaired glucose control and increased adiposity

W Gao, L Liu, E Huh, F Gbahou, E Cecon… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) is a major drug target with several agonists
being prescribed in individuals with type 2 diabetes and obesity,. The impact of genetic …

[HTML][HTML] The role of melatonin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease

S Shen, Q Liao, YK Wong, X Chen, C Yang… - … Journal of Biological …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its related disorders like obesity, the abnormal
protein processing, oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokines will drive the activation of …

XFEL structures of the human MT2 melatonin receptor reveal the basis of subtype selectivity

LC Johansson, B Stauch, JD McCorvy, GW Han… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
The human MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors, are G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)
that help to regulate circadian rhythm and sleep patterns. Drug development efforts have …

Interplay of Dinner Timing and MTNR1B Type 2 Diabetes Risk Variant on Glucose Tolerance and Insulin Secretion: A Randomized Crossover Trial

M Garaulet, J Lopez-Minguez, HS Dashti… - Diabetes …, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE We tested whether the concurrence of food intake and elevated concentrations
of endogenous melatonin, as occurs with late eating, results in impaired glucose control, in …

Functional selectivity profiling of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor using pathway-wide BRET signaling sensors

Y Namkung, C LeGouill, S Kumar, Y Cao… - Science …, 2018 - science.org
G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important therapeutic targets that exhibit
functional selectivity (biased signaling), in which different ligands or receptor variants elicit …

Melatonin signaling a key regulator of glucose homeostasis and energy metabolism

S Owino, DDC Buonfiglio, C Tchio… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Melatonin, a hormone synthesized by both the pineal gland and retina, functions as an
important modulator of a number of physiological functions. In addition to its rather well …

Mitochondria-targeted melatonin photorelease supports the presence of melatonin MT1 receptors in mitochondria inhibiting respiration

G Somalo-Barranco, ACP Zottola, AO Abdulrahman… - Cell chemical …, 2023 - cell.com
The presence of signaling-competent G protein-coupled receptors in intracellular
compartments is increasingly recognized. Recently, the presence of G i/o protein-coupled …