Co-infection or superinfection of the host by two or more virus species is a common event,
potentially leading to viral interference, viral synergy, or neutral interaction. The …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) induces a strong activation of the immune
system, especially in individuals with HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic …

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is a retrovirus, which is the causative agent
of adult T-cell leukaemia (ATL) and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic …

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) is endemic in Japan, the Caribbean and in
South American countries such as Ecuador. This virus is the cause of HTLV-1-associated …

Human T-lymphotropic Virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection is characterized by viral latency in the
majority of infected cells and by the absence of viremia. These features are thought to be …

Abstract Background and Objective: Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type I (HTLV-I) is
endemic in northeast of Iran. Although chronic inflammation of spinal cord seems to play a …

• The central nervous system (CNS) penetrationeffectiveness score has been correlated with
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) viral escape.• CSF viral escape occurred in 7.2% of 1,063 patients …

Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) is a member of the RNA virus Retroviridae family,
genus Deltaretrovirus, that causes chronic infections of humans and is divided into four …

Human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-
1) lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and adult T-cell leukemia …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), which is
associated with high mortality worldwide. According to the literature, approximately two …