Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are an emerging class of targeted anticancer therapies designed to
selectively infect, replicate in, and lyse malignant cells without causing harm to normal …

Here, we examine peripheral blood memory T cell responses against the SARS-CoV-2 BA.
4/BA. 5 variant spike among vaccinated individuals with or without Omicron breakthrough …

The discussion of host–parasite interactions, and of parasite virulence more specifically, has
so far, with a few exceptions, not focused much attention on the accumulating evidence that …

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a remarkably successful pathogen, establishing persistent
infection in more than two-thirds of those who contract it. Its success is related to its abilities …

Hantaviruses are emerging viruses which are hosted by small mammals. When transmitted
to humans, they can cause two clinical syndromes, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome …

The functional properties of circulating CD8+ T cells have been associated with immune
control of HIV. However, viral replication occurs predominantly in secondary lymphoid …

The majority of trigeminal ganglia (TGs) are latently infected with α-herpesviruses [herpes
simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV)]. Whereas HSV-1 periodically …

The notion that an infectious respiratory pathogen can damage the central nervous system
(CNS) and lead to neurological disease was tested using a human respiratory coronavirus …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a DNA virus, belonging to the Hepadnaviridae family. It is a
partially double-stranded DNA virus with a small viral genome (3.2 kb). Chronic HBV …

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is usually self‐limited but may lead to acute hepatitis and
rarely to fulminant hepatic failure. Persistent HEV infections have recently been described in …