Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder predominantly
affecting the elderly. While conventional pharmacological therapies remain the primary …

Mitochondria are widely considered the “power hub” of the cell because of their pivotal roles
in energy metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation. However, beyond the production of …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a significant contributor to low back pain,
characterized by excessive reactive oxygen species generation and inflammation‐induced …

Luteolin is one of the most common flavonoids present in edible plants and its potential
benefits to the central nervous system include decrease of microglia activation, neuronal …

The integration of metal-ion therapy and hydroxyl radical (˙ OH)-mediated chemodynamic
therapy (CDT) holds great potential for anticancer treatment with high specificity and …

Aging is a natural process, characterized by progressive loss of physiological integrity,
impaired function, and increased vulnerability to death. For centuries, people have been …

C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is a member of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs)
family, with three isoforms, JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a …

Meningothelial cells (MECs) are fundamental cells of the sheaths covering the brain and
optic nerve, where they build a brain/optic nerve-cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) barrier that …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common and multiple endocrine metabolic disease.
When pancreatic β cell in case of dysfunction, the synthesis and secretion of insulin are …

Simple Summary Polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) count is the main diagnostic method
of bovine endometritis. High neutrophil PMN counts in the endometrium of cows affected by …