Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy occupies a specific spot across the field of bioscience and
related disciplines. Its characteristics and application potential differs from infrared (IR) or …

Approximately one in five children worldwide suffers from childhood malnutrition and its
complications, including increased susceptibility to inflammation and infectious diseases …

This report is the second part of a comprehensive two-part series aimed at reviewing an
extensive and diverse toolkit of novel methods to explore brain health and function. While …

Visual attention is a basic mechanism of information gathering and environment selection
and consequently plays a fundamental role in influencing developmental trajectories. Here …

Young infants learn about the world by overtly shifting their attention to perceptually salient
events. In adults, attention recruits several brain regions spanning the frontal and parietal …

Smaller, more affordable, and more portable MRI brain scanners offer exciting opportunities
to address unmet research needs and long-standing health inequities in remote and …

Significance Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a frequently used
neuroimaging tool to explore the developing brain, particularly in infancy, with studies …

In the past three decades, imaging techniques that offer glimpses of the living, working brain
have redefined the study of human cognition. Functional magnetic resonance imaging, or …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are
highly prevalent neurodevelopmental conditions that often co-occur and present both …

Significance: Image reconstruction of fNIRS data is a useful technique for transforming
channel-based fNIRS into a volumetric representation and managing spatial variance based …