Sirtuins and NAD+ in the Development and Treatment of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases

AE Kane, DA Sinclair - Circulation research, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
The sirtuin family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide–dependent deacylases (SIRT1–7)
are thought to be responsible, in large part, for the cardiometabolic benefits of lean diets and …

[HTML][HTML] Quantitative analysis of NAD synthesis-breakdown fluxes

L Liu, X Su, WJ Quinn, S Hui, K Krukenberg… - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
The redox cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) plays a central role in
metabolism and is a substrate for signaling enzymes including poly-ADP-ribose …

Niacin cures systemic NAD+ deficiency and improves muscle performance in adult-onset mitochondrial myopathy

E Pirinen, M Auranen, NA Khan, V Brilhante, N Urho… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
NAD+ is a redox-active metabolite, the depletion of which has been proposed to promote
aging and degenerative diseases in rodents. However, whether NAD+ depletion occurs in …

NAD+ homeostasis in human health and disease

R Zapata‐Pérez, RJA Wanders… - EMBO molecular …, 2021 - embopress.org
Depletion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), a central redox cofactor and the
substrate of key metabolic enzymes, is the causative factor of a number of inherited and …

NAD+ supplementation normalizes key Alzheimer's features and DNA damage responses in a new AD mouse model with introduced DNA repair deficiency

Y Hou, S Lautrup, S Cordonnier… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Emerging findings suggest that compromised cellular bioenergetics and DNA repair
contribute to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but their role in disease-defining …

NAD+ in aging: molecular mechanisms and translational implications

EF Fang, S Lautrup, Y Hou, TG Demarest… - Trends in molecular …, 2017 - cell.com
The coenzyme NAD+ is critical in cellular bioenergetics and adaptive stress responses. Its
depletion has emerged as a fundamental feature of aging that may predispose to a wide …

NAD+ homeostasis in renal health and disease

KM Ralto, EP Rhee, SM Parikh - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2020 - nature.com
The mammalian kidney relies on abundant mitochondria in the renal tubule to generate
sufficient ATP to provide the energy required for constant reclamation of solutes from crude …

[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenia and muscle aging: a brief overview

T Dao, AE Green, YA Kim, SJ Bae… - Endocrinology and …, 2020 - synapse.koreamed.org
The world is facing the new challenges of an aging population, and understanding the
process of aging has therefore become one of the most important global concerns …

[HTML][HTML] Nicotinamide improves aspects of healthspan, but not lifespan, in mice

SJ Mitchell, M Bernier, MA Aon, S Cortassa, EY Kim… - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
The role in longevity and healthspan of nicotinamide (NAM), the physiological precursor of
NAD+, is elusive. Here, we report that chronic NAM supplementation improves healthspan …

Nicotinamide riboside—the current state of research and therapeutic uses

M Mehmel, N Jovanović, U Spitz - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Nicotinamide riboside (NR) has recently become one of the most studied nicotinamide
adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) precursors, due to its numerous potential health benefits …