Background: Postoperative pain increases morbidity and prolongs hospital stay after
laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Intraperitoneal analgesia is a component of a multimodal …

This thesis contrasts the construction of medical knowledge that surgeons must acquire to
practice with the kind of knowing that arises unpredictably, through actual events of surgical …

Background: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has been shown to be safe and effective in
the pediatric population but has been associated with perioperative pain. The use of local …

Background: Although laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with less post-operative
pain compared to open cholecystectomy, diffuse shoulder and abdominal pain is one of the …

Objective: To observe the effectiveness of pre-incisional port site instillation of local
anesthetic Bupivacaine in reducing early postoperative pain after laparoscopic …

5. Gurusamy KS, Samraj K, Mullerat P, Davidson BR. Routine abdominal drainage for
uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 4 …

Millions of years of symbiosis between micro-organisms in the colon and the host have
resulted in a unique neural system to detect adverse stimuli. The vagus nerve links the …

Results The timing of the first analgesic request in the control group was 102.5±10.3 min,
and in group D was 328.8±32.4 min, which is statistically significant (P< 0.000), with no …

Background: Shoulder tip pain associated with laparoscopic surgeries may cause more
discomfort to the patient than the pain at the incision sites. Direct intraperitoneal sub …

Aim To study the effectiveness of intraperitoneal instillation of tramadol for postoperative
laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) pain relief and improve incidence of adverse effect …