As the global population ages, bone‐related diseases have increasingly become a major
social problem threatening human health. Exosomes, as natural cell products, have been …

With the development of regenerative medicine, tissue repair at the molecular, cellular,
tissue, and organ level has seen continuous improvements over traditional techniques. As …

Periodontitis is the primary cause of tooth loss, but there is no effective treatment to repair
inflammatory bone loss in periodontitis. Exosomes emerge as essential paracrine factors of …

Rationale: Emerging evidence demonstrates that insufficient migration and invasion of
trophoblasts play critical roles in the pathogenesis of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) …

Recent evidence highlights multifaceted biological needs to recapitulate the bone
microenvironment for bone regeneration. Neurotization has great potential for realizing multi …

Skin wound healing occurs via a series of orchestrated cellular and molecular events in a
highly ordered manner, in which insufficient angiogenesis and infection at the wound site …

Extracellular vesicles, which are secreted by living cells and play a critical role in cellular
communication, have emerged as a promising cell-free strategy in the treatment of many …

Osteoporosis is caused by the disruption in homeostasis between bone formation and bone
resorption. Conventional management of osteoporosis involves systematic drug …

Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone disease characterized by reduction of bone mass and
destruction of structure, which can easily lead to fragility fractures. Over the past decade, an …

Background Exosomes derived from stem cells have been widely studied for promoting
regeneration and reconstruction of multiple tissues as “cell-free” therapies. However, the …