Background Writing composition is a significant factor for measuring test-takers' ability in any
language exam. However, the assessment (scoring) of these writing compositions or essays …

In this thesis, we investigate automated assessment (AA) systems of free text that
automatically analyse and score the quality of writing of learners of English as a second (or …

Writing in language tests is regarded as an important indicator for assessing language skills
of test takers. As Chinese language tests become popular, scoring a large number of essays …

Abstract Boolean Retrieval (BR) and Vector Space Model (VSM) are very popular methods
in information retrieval for creating an inverted index and querying terms. BR method …

The quality of writing in a second language (L2) is one of the indicators of the level of
proficiency for many college students to be eligible for departmental studies. Although …

Ujian dalam bentuk soal esai dianggap lebih baik dalam mengukur pemahaman dari pada
soal berbentuk pilihan. Namun, jawaban esai memerlukan waktu dan tenaga lebih banyak …