Ghrelin, CCK, GLP-1, and PYY (3–36): secretory controls and physiological roles in eating and glycemia in health, obesity, and after RYGB

RE Steinert, C Feinle-Bisset, L Asarian… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The efficacy of Roux-en-Y gastric-bypass (RYGB) and other bariatric surgeries in the
management of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus and novel developments in …

High-fat diet-induced obesity in animal models

N Hariri, L Thibault - Nutrition research reviews, 2010 - cambridge.org
Epidemiological studies have shown a positive relationship between dietary fat intake and
obesity. Since rats and mice show a similar relationship, they are considered an appropriate …

[HTML][HTML] Weight loss during oligofructose supplementation is associated with decreased ghrelin and increased peptide YY in overweight and obese adults

JA Parnell, RA Reimer - The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009 - Elsevier
Background: Rodent studies show that oligofructose promotes weight loss, stimulates satiety
hormone secretion, reduces energy intake, and improves lipid profiles. Objective: Our …

[HTML][HTML] Hindbrain neurons as an essential hub in the neuroanatomically distributed control of energy balance

HJ Grill, MR Hayes - Cell metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
This Review highlights the processing and integration performed by hindbrain nuclei,
focusing on the inputs received by nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neurons. These inputs …

[HTML][HTML] Seven transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor repertoire of gastric ghrelin cells

MS Engelstoft, W Park, I Sakata, LV Kristensen… - Molecular …, 2013 - Elsevier
The molecular mechanisms regulating secretion of the orexigenic-glucoregulatory hormone
ghrelin remain unclear. Based on qPCR analysis of FACS-purified gastric ghrelin cells …

Ghrelin and the short-and long-term regulation of appetite and body weight

DE Cummings - Physiology & behavior, 2006 - Elsevier
Ghrelin, an acylated upper gastrointestinal peptide, is the only known orexigenic hormone.
Considerable evidence implicates ghrelin in mealtime hunger and meal initiation …

Dietary fibres in the regulation of appetite and food intake. Importance of viscosity

M Kristensen, MG Jensen - Appetite, 2011 - Elsevier
Dietary fibres have many functions in the diet, one of which may be to promote control of
energy intake and reduce the risk of developing obesity. This is linked to the unique physico …

Satiation, satiety and their effects on eating behaviour

B Benelam - Nutrition bulletin, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Summary 1 Introduction 2 Physiological mechanisms of satiation and satiety 2.1
Physiological mechanisms of satiation 2.1. 1 Gastric mechanisms of satiation 2.1. 2 Intestinal …

Bitter taste receptors and α-gustducin regulate the secretion of ghrelin with functional effects on food intake and gastric emptying

S Janssen, J Laermans, PJ Verhulst… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Ghrelin is a hunger hormone with gastroprokinetic properties but the factors controlling
ghrelin secretion from the stomach are unknown. Bitter taste receptors (T2R) and the …

Gut hormones and appetite control

AM Wren, SR Bloom - Gastroenterology, 2007 - Elsevier
Many peptides are synthesized and released from the gastrointestinal tract. Although their
roles in the regulation of gastrointestinal function have been known for some time, it is now …