The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are an essential and universally distributed family of
enzymes that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, pairing tRNAs with their cognate …

Paleoproteomics, the study of ancient proteins, is a rapidly growing field at the intersection of
molecular biology, paleontology, archaeology, paleoecology, and history. Paleoproteomics …

Protein posttranslational modifications (PTMs) refer to the breaking or generation of covalent
bonds on the backbones or amino acid side chains of proteins and expand the diversity of …

The phenotypic and regulatory variability of drug transporter (DT) are vital for the
understanding of drug responses, drug-drug interactions, multidrug resistances, and so on …

Biomolecular electronics is a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field that combines biology,
nanoscience, and engineering to bridge the two important fields of life sciences and …

This study introduced photogenerated electrons into the anammox system by coupling them
to a g-C3N4 nanoparticle photocatalyst. A high nitrogen removal efficiency (94.25%) was …

Significant developments in the understanding and manipulation of microbial metabolism
have enabled the use of engineered biological systems toward a more sustainable energy …

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) occur during or after protein biosynthesis and
increase the functional diversity of proteome. They comprise phosphorylation, acetylation …

Stabilization and reusability of enzyme transglutaminase (TGM) are important goals for the
enzymatic process since immobilizing TGM plays an important role in different technologies …

The biopharmaceutical market is growing faster than ever, with two production systems
competing for market dominance: mammalian cells and microorganisms. In recent years …