Bluetongue (BT), once considered a disease of sheep confined to the southern African
region, has spread all over the world. BT is a viral disease caused by the bluetongue virus …

Bluetongue virus (BTV) and African horse sickness virus (AHSV) are widespread
arboviruses that cause important economic losses in the livestock and equine industries …

Bluetongue (BT) is an insect-borne, non-contagious viral disease which affects domestic
ruminants including camels and is transmitted by Culicoides spp. Clinical symptoms of BT …

Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an arbovirus that is transmitted between domestic and wild
ruminants by Culicoides spp. Its worldwide distribution depends on competent vectors and …

Bluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) are arthropod-
borne viruses that are transmitted by biting midges in the genus Culicoides (Diptera …

Introduction Wild-type adult mice with intact interferon (IFN) system were neither susceptible
to bluetongue virus (BTV) infection nor showed signs of morbidity/mortality. Establishment of …

Introduction bluetongue virus (BTV) infection triggers dramatic and complex changes in the
host's transcriptional profile to favor its own survival and reproduction. However, there is no …

Tibet orbivirus (TIBOV) was first isolated from Anopheles maculatus mosquitoes in Xizang,
China, in 2009. In recent years, more TIBOV strains have been isolated in several provinces …

Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an economically important pathogen of ruminant species with
worldwide prevalence. While many BTV infections are asymptomatic, animals with …

Simple Summary Buffaloes are typically raised in tropical, flood-prone zones, thus exposed
to conditions conducive to the growth of disease-causing pathogens and their vectors. They …