Host-parasite ecology, behavior and genetics: a review of the introduced fly parasite Philornis downsi and its Darwin's finch hosts

S Kleindorfer, RY Dudaniec - Bmc Zoology, 2016 - Springer
Understanding host-parasite interactions requires that the multi-faceted relationships among
ecological, behavioral and molecular processes be characterized and integrated. The …

Alien Invasion: Biology of Philornis Flies Highlighting Philornis downsi, an Introduced Parasite of Galápagos Birds

SM McNew, DH Clayton - Annual Review of Entomology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The muscid genus Philornis comprises approximately 50 described species of flies, nearly
all of which are obligate parasites of nestling birds. Philornis species are native to the …

Galápagos mockingbirds tolerate introduced parasites that affect Darwin's finches

SA Knutie, JP Owen, SM McNew, AW Bartlow… - Ecology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Introduced parasites threaten native host species that lack effective defenses. Such
parasites increase the risk of extinction, particularly in small host populations like those on …

Invasion of an Avian Nest Parasite, Philornis downsi, to the Galapagos Islands: Colonization History, Adaptations to Novel Ecosystems, and Conservation Challenges

B Fessl, GE Heimpel, CE Causton - Disease ecology: Galapagos birds …, 2018 - Springer
This chapter discusses the invasion of an avian nest fly, Philornis downsi, to the Galapagos
Islands, its interactions with novel bird hosts, and the strategies that are being implemented …

Effect of urbanization and parasitism on the gut microbiota of Darwin's finch nestlings

G Solomon, AC Love, GJ Vaziri, J Harvey… - Molecular …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Host‐associated microbiota can be affected by factors related to environmental change,
such as urbanization and invasive species. For example, urban areas often affect food …

Applied ecoimmunology: using immunological tools to improve conservation efforts in a changing world

MEB Ohmer, D Costantini, GÁ Czirják… - Conservation …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Ecoimmunology is a rapidly developing field that explores how the environment shapes
immune function, which in turn influences host–parasite relationships and disease …

Additive negative effects of Philornis nest parasitism on small and declining Neotropical bird populations

M Bulgarella, MA Quiroga, GE Heimpel - Bird Conservation …, 2019 - cambridge.org
The declining-population paradigm holds that small populations are particularly vulnerable
to anthropogenic influences such as habitat destruction, pollution and species introductions …

An introduced parasitic fly may lead to local extinction of Darwin's finch populations

JAH Koop, PS Kim, SA Knutie, F Adler… - Journal of Applied …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Introduced pathogens and other parasites are often implicated in host population‐level
declines and extinctions. However, such claims are rarely supported by rigorous real‐time …

Darwin's finches combat introduced nest parasites with fumigated cotton

SA Knutie, SM McNew, AW Bartlow, DA Vargas… - Current Biology, 2014 - cell.com
Introduced parasites are a threat to biodiversity when naïve hosts lack effective defenses
against such parasites [1]. Several parasites have recently colonized the Galápagos Islands …

Female in-nest attendance predicts the number of ectoparasites in Darwin's finch species

S Kleindorfer, LK Common… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Selection should act on parental care and favour parental investment decisions that optimize
the number of offspring produced. Such predictions have been robustly tested in predation …