Subunit vaccines offer a safer alternative to traditional organism-based vaccines, but their
immunogenicity is impaired. This hurdle might be overcome by the use of micro-and …

Injectable biodegradable polymeric particles (usually microspheres) represent an exciting
approach to control the release of vaccine antigens to reduce the number of doses in the …

The field of encapsulation, especially microencapsulation, is a rapidly growing area of
research and product development. The Handbook of Encapsulation and Controlled …

Current research and development of antigens for vaccination often center on purified
recombinant proteins, viral subunits, synthetic oligopeptides or oligosaccharides, most of …

For humans, companion animals, and food producing animals, vaccination has been touted
as the most successful medical intervention for the prevention of disease in the twentieth …

The development and widespread application of vaccines has been one of the most
significant achievements of modern medicine. Vaccines have not only been instrumental in …

Size of the polymeric particulate antigen delivery system and its interactions with antigen-
presenting cells (APCs) influence the immune response both qualitatively and quantitatively …

Transcutaneous administration has the potential to improve therapeutics delivery, providing
an approach that is safer and more convenient than traditional alternatives, while offering …

With emerging success in fighting off cancer, chronic infections, and autoimmune diseases,
immunotherapy has become a promising therapeutic approach compared to conventional …

Currently, vaccination is the most efficient and cost-effective medical treatment for infectious
diseases; however, each year 10 million infants remain underimmunized due to current …