Cancer is ranked as the second leading cause of death globally. Traditional cancer
therapies including chemotherapy are flawed, with off-target and on-target toxicities on the …

The advancements in nanotechnology and nanomedicine are projected to solve many
glitches in medicine, especially in the fields of cancer and infectious diseases, which are …

Despite their unique characteristics, 2D MXenes with sole photothermal conversion ability
are required to explore their superfluous abilities in biomedicine. The small‐molecule …

Purpose Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a malignant disease with serious impacts
on human health and quality of life worldwide. This disease is traditionally treated through a …

Nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common cancer worldwide, among which
80% is basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Current therapies' low efficacy, side effects, and high …

The main challenges associated to the application of graphene-based materials (GBM) in
phototherapy are obtaining particles with lateral nanoscale dimensions and water stability …

Abnormal tumor vasculature and a hypoxic tumor microenvironment (TME) limit the
effectiveness of conventional cancer treatment. Recent studies have shown that antivascular …

Beginning with the humble pencil, graphene has evolved to play a vital role in
nanomedicine, particularly in the early detection of abnormalities and effective treatments …

Graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles, due to their favorable water solubility, compared to
graphene (GA), are a hot research topic in biomedical and pharmaceutical research …

Graphene-based nanomaterials have found extensive applications across numerous fields
owing to their unique properties; one fascinating example of these applications is as a …