Various forms of machine learning (ML) methods have historically played a valuable role in
environmental remote sensing research. With an increasing amount of “big data” from earth …

As satellite observation technology develops and the number of Earth observation (EO)
satellites increases, satellite observations have become essential to developments in the …

Accurate information about the location, extent, and type of Land Cover (LC) is essential for
various applications. The only recent available country-wide LC map of Iran was generated …

The use of satellites to monitor crops and support their management is gathering increasing
attention. The improved temporal, spatial, and spectral resolution of the European Space …

Impervious surfaces are the most significant feature of human settlements. Timely, accurate,
and frequent information on impervious surfaces is critical in both social-economic and …

Abstract Vegetation in Northern Hemisphere, being sensitive to climate change, plays an
important role in the carbon cycles between land and the atmosphere. The response of …

Robust evidence exists that certain extreme weather and climate events, especially daily
temperature and precipitation extremes, have changed in regard to intensity and frequency …

The saturation of spectral reflectance within densely vegetated regions is a renowned
challenge that has precluded the optimal use of broad-band remotely sensed data and its …

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in weather conditions and patterns of extreme
weather events. It may lead to changes in health threat to human beings, multiplying existing …

Land cover is the physical material at the surface of the Earth. As the cause and result of
global environmental change, land cover change (LCC) influences the global energy …