Obesity, inflammation, toll-like receptor 4 and fatty acids

MM Rogero, PC Calder - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Obesity leads to an inflammatory condition that is directly involved in the etiology of
cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and certain types of cancer. The classic …

[HTML][HTML] Contribution of adipose tissue inflammation to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus

MS Burhans, DK Hagman, JN Kuzma… - Comprehensive …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The objective of this comprehensive review is to summarize and discuss the available
evidence of how adipose tissue inflammation affects insulin sensitivity and glucose …

High-fat diet enhances stemness and tumorigenicity of intestinal progenitors

S Beyaz, MD Mana, J Roper, D Kedrin, A Saadatpour… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Little is known about how pro-obesity diets regulate tissue stem and progenitor cell function.
Here we show that high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity augments the numbers and function …

Competing paradigms of obesity pathogenesis: energy balance versus carbohydrate-insulin models

DS Ludwig, CM Apovian, LJ Aronne, A Astrup… - European journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
The obesity pandemic continues unabated despite a persistent public health campaign to
decrease energy intake (“eat less”) and increase energy expenditure (“move more”). One …

A practical guide for induction of type-2 diabetes in rat: Incorporating a high-fat diet and streptozotocin

S Gheibi, K Kashfi, A Ghasemi - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy, 2017 - Elsevier
Prevalence of diabetes, a serious public health problem is rapidly increasing worldwide.
Type-2 diabetes is the common form of diabetes characterized by insulin resistance and …

Modeling type 2 diabetes in rats using high fat diet and streptozotocin

S Skovsø - Journal of diabetes investigation, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The pathology of type 2 diabetes is complex, with multiple stages culminating in a functional
β‐cell mass that is insufficient to meet the body's needs. Although the broad outlines of the …

An aberrant SREBP-dependent lipogenic program promotes metastatic prostate cancer

M Chen, J Zhang, K Sampieri, JG Clohessy… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Lipids, either endogenously synthesized or exogenous, have been linked to human cancer.
Here we found that PML is frequently co-deleted with PTEN in metastatic human prostate …

[HTML][HTML] GPR120 is an omega-3 fatty acid receptor mediating potent anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing effects

S Talukdar, EJ Bae, T Imamura, H Morinaga, WQ Fan… - Cell, 2010 - cell.com
Summary Omega-3 fatty acids (ω-3 FAs), DHA and EPA, exert anti-inflammatory effects, but
the mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we show that the G protein-coupled receptor …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of n-6 PUFAs compared with SFAs on liver fat, lipoproteins, and inflammation in abdominal obesity: a randomized controlled trial

H Bjermo, D Iggman, J Kullberg, I Dahlman… - The American journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
Background: Replacing SFAs with vegetable PUFAs has cardiometabolic benefits, but the
effects on liver fat are unknown. Increased dietary n-6 PUFAs have, however, also been …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: pathology and pathogenesis

DG Tiniakos, MB Vos, EM Brunt - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is recognized as the leading cause of chronic liver
disease in adults and children. NAFLD encompasses a spectrum of liver injuries ranging …