Background To investigate the prevalence of euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS) and to evaluate
the outcomes and risk factors associated with ESS among hospitalized patients with diabetic …

Background Thyroid hormone synthesis is a complex process in the human body. Although
the thyroid gland is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, skeletal muscles also have …

Purposes: Overtraining syndrome (OTS) is an unexplained underperformance syndrome
triggered by excessive training, insufficient caloric intake, inadequate sleep, and excessive …

Thyroid dysfunction and inflammation are individually implicated in the increased risk of
heart failure. Given the regulatory role of thyroid hormones on immune cells, this study …

In children, abnormal thyroid function tests (TFTs) can present diagnostic difficulty due to the
variety of clinical manifestations that may accompany them. Pediatric patients with abnormal …

A thyroid syndrome necessitates early and proper diagnosis to facilitate adequate treatment.
However, subjectivity in analyzing test results poses a challenge. In this work, we explored …

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a complex and multifactorial syndrome caused by impaired
heart function. The high morbidity and mortality of HF cause a heavy burden of illness …

Background The emergence of MDR-TB is a global public health problem. Hypothyroidism
is one of the severe adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in MDR-TB patients on treatment …

Objective We aimed to elucidate the clinical features of pituitary immune‐related adverse
events (irAEs) induced by PD‐1 inhibitors in a Chinese cohort and the previous literatures …

Introduction Coronavirus diasease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause both pulmonary and
systemic inflammation, potentially determining multi-organ dysfunction. The thyroid gland is …