Skeletal muscle energy metabolism during exercise

M Hargreaves, LL Spriet - Nature metabolism, 2020 - nature.com
The continual supply of ATP to the fundamental cellular processes that underpin skeletal
muscle contraction during exercise is essential for sports performance in events lasting …

Ketones and the heart: metabolic principles and therapeutic implications

TR Matsuura, P Puchalska, PA Crawford… - Circulation …, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
The ketone bodies beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate are hepatically produced
metabolites catabolized in extrahepatic organs. Ketone bodies are a critical cardiac fuel and …

Exogenous ketone supplements in athletic contexts: past, present, and future

M Evans, TS McClure, AP Koutnik, B Egan - Sports medicine, 2022 - Springer
The ketone bodies acetoacetate (AcAc) and β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB) have pleiotropic
effects in multiple organs including brain, heart, and skeletal muscle by serving as an …

International society of sports nutrition position stand: probiotics

R Jäger, AE Mohr, KC Carpenter, CM Kerksick… - Journal of the …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Position statement: The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) provides an
objective and critical review of the mechanisms and use of probiotic supplementation to …

International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Nutritional considerations for single-stage ultra-marathon training and racing

NB Tiller, JD Roberts, L Beasley, S Chapman… - Journal of the …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Background In this Position Statement, the International Society of Sports Nutrition
(ISSN) provides an objective and critical review of the literature pertinent to nutritional …

Crisis of confidence averted: Impairment of exercise economy and performance in elite race walkers by ketogenic low carbohydrate, high fat (LCHF) diet is …

LM Burke, AP Sharma, IA Heikura, SF Forbes… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Introduction We repeated our study of intensified training on a ketogenic low-carbohydrate
(CHO), high-fat diet (LCHF) in world-class endurance athletes, with further investigation of a …

Impact of ketosis on appetite regulation—a review

SE Deemer, EP Plaisance, C Martins - Nutrition Research, 2020 - Elsevier
To reduce the health burden of obesity, it is important to identify safe and practical
treatments that are effective for weight loss while concurrently preventing weight regain. Diet …

Ketone ester supplementation blunts overreaching symptoms during endurance training overload

C Poffé, M Ramaekers, R Van Thienen… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Overload training is required for sustained performance gain in athletes
(functional overreaching). However, excess overload may result in a catabolic state which …

Efficacy of popular diets applied by endurance athletes on sports performance: Beneficial or detrimental? A narrative review

A Devrim-Lanpir, L Hill, B Knechtle - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Endurance athletes need a regular and well-detailed nutrition program in order to fill their
energy stores before training/racing, to provide nutritional support that will allow them to …

Nutritional ketosis with ketogenic diets or exogenous ketones: features, convergence, and divergence

AM Poff, AP Koutnik, B Egan - Current sports medicine reports, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Athletes, clinicians, and practitioners are increasingly interested in the proposed
performance and therapeutic benefits of nutritional ketosis (NK). NK is best operationally …