M1/M2 macrophages and their overlaps–myth or reality?

Z Strizova, I Benesova, R Bartolini… - Clinical …, 2023 - portlandpress.com
Macrophages represent heterogeneous cell population with important roles in defence
mechanisms and in homoeostasis. Tissue macrophages from diverse anatomical locations …

Macrophage polarization in chronic inflammatory diseases: killers or builders?

L Parisi, E Gini, D Baci, M Tremolati… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Macrophages are key cellular components of the innate immunity, acting as the main player
in the first‐line defence against the pathogens and modulating homeostatic and …

Immunology in the liver—from homeostasis to disease

F Heymann, F Tacke - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2016 - nature.com
The liver is a central immunological organ with a high exposure to circulating antigens and
endotoxins from the gut microbiota, particularly enriched for innate immune cells …

[HTML][HTML] Macrophage heterogeneity in liver injury and fibrosis

F Tacke, HW Zimmermann - Journal of hepatology, 2014 - Elsevier
Hepatic macrophages are central in the pathogenesis of chronic liver injury and have been
proposed as potential targets in combatting fibrosis. Recent experimental studies in animal …

[HTML][HTML] Immune mechanisms in acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure

O Krenkel, JC Mossanen, F Tacke - Hepatobiliary surgery and …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
An overdose of acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP), also termed paracetamol,
can cause severe liver damage, ultimately leading to acute liver failure (ALF) with the need …

[PDF][PDF] Pharmacological inhibition of the chemokine C‐C motif chemokine ligand 2 (monocyte chemoattractant protein 1) accelerates liver fibrosis regression by …

C Baeck, X Wei, M Bartneck, V Fech, F Heymann… - …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Macrophages constitute a major proinflammatory component during chronic liver diseases
and are considered a key factor in promoting hepatic fibrosis. However, there is increasing …

The persistence of low-grade inflammatory monocytes contributes to aggravated atherosclerosis

S Geng, K Chen, R Yuan, L Peng, U Maitra… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Sustained low-grade inflammation mediated by non-resolving inflammatory monocytes has
long been suspected in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis; however, the molecular …

Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying liver fibrosis regression

A Caligiuri, A Gentilini, M Pastore, S Gitto, F Marra - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Chronic liver injury of different etiologies may result in hepatic fibrosis, a scar formation
process consisting in altered deposition of extracellular matrix. Progression of fibrosis can …

Monocyte heterogeneity: consequences for monocyte‐derived immune cells

S Sprangers, TJ Vries, V Everts - Journal of immunology …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Blood monocytes are precursors of dendritic cells, macrophages, and osteoclasts. They are
a heterogeneous cell population with differences in size, phenotype, and function. Although …

Endothelial P300 promotes portal hypertension and hepatic fibrosis through C‐C motif chemokine ligand 2–mediated angiocrine signaling

J Gao, B Wei, M Liu, P Hirsova, TS Sehrawat… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Aims During liver fibrosis, liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs)
release angiocrine signals to recruit inflammatory cells into the liver. p300, a master …