Arctium lappa (A. lappa) leaves are widely used in various traditional Chinese herbal
formulae to ameliorate atherosclerosis (AS) and its complications such as stroke; however …

Oxidized low‑density lipoprotein (ox‑LDL)‑induced endothelial damage contributes to the
initiation and pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Salidroside can alleviate atherosclerosis and …

Diabetics have higher morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular disease (CVD). A variety of
antidiabetic agents are available for clinical choice. Cardiovascular (CV) safety assessment …

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)
are gut hormones that are secreted from enteroendocrine L cells and K cells in response to …

Glaucoma is a multifactorial disease in which pro-apoptotic signals are directed to retinal
ganglion cells. During this disease the conventional outflow pathway becomes …

Cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes mellitus remains a leading cause of
morbidity and mortality across the world. Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a descriptive pathology …

Introduction Endothelial damage (ED) has been implicated in accelerating the development
of atherosclerosis. The latter condition is a risk factor for developing several cardiovascular …

Vildagliptin is a representative of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors,
antihyperglycemic drugs, approved for use as monotherapy and combination therapy in type …

Telmisartan is a known angiotensin II (Ang II) AT1 receptor blocker (ARB). While the
beneficial effect of Telmisartan on glucose and lipid metabolism has been reported, the …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as essential regulators that could have pivotal roles in
cardiac homeostasis and pathological remodeling of various cardiovascular diseases. We …