To coordinate, adapt and respond to biological signals, cells convey specific messages to
other cells. An important aspect of cell–cell communication involves secretion of molecules …

Exosomes are well-known key mediators of intercellular communication and contribute to
various physiological and pathological processes. Their biogenesis involves four key steps …

In the last decade, an increasing number of studies have demonstrated that non-coding
RNA (ncRNAs) cooperate in the gene regulatory networks with other biomolecules …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are widely present in many organisms and regulate the expression of
genes in various biological processes such as cell differentiation, metabolism, and …

Breast Cancer (BC) is the most common form of cancer worldwide, responsible for 25% of
cancers in women. Whilst treatment is effective and often curative in early BC, metastatic …

Osteoporosis is a widely observed condition characterized by the systemic deterioration of
bone mass and microarchitecture, which increases patient susceptibility to fragile fractures …

Most prostate cancer (PCa)-related deaths are caused by progression to bone metastasis.
Recently, the importance of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in pre-metastatic niche formation …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are membrane vesicles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane
and include microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, exosomes, and exomeres. Exosome …

Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) is the most prevalent and highly metastatic malignant tumor
and has a significant impact on mortality rates. Nevertheless, the swift advancement of …

Background RNA binding proteins (RBPs) play a role in sorting non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs)
into exosomes. These ncRNAs, carried by exosomes, are involved in regulating various …