Tissue engineering (TE) is a rapidly evolving biomedical discipline that can play an
important role in treating neurogenic bladder dysfunction and compensating for current …

Urethral conditions affect children and adults, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections,
voiding and sexual dysfunction, and renal failure. Current tissue replacements differ from …

The bladder is exposed to constant internal and external mechanical forces due to its
deformation and the dynamic environment in which it is placed, which can hamper its repair …

Purpose: Obtaining sufficient numbers of cells in a short time is a major goal of cell culturing
in cell therapy and tissue engineering. However, current bidimensional (2D) culture methods …

Urethral reconstruction strategies are limited with many associated drawbacks. In this
context, the main challenge is the unavailability of a suitable tissue that can endure urine …

Bone defects represent an everyday challenge for clinicians who work in the fields of
orthopedic surgery, maxillofacial and oral surgery, otorhinolaryngology, and dental …

The penis is a complex organ with a development cycle from the fetal stage to puberty. In
addition, it may suffer from either congenital or acquired anomalies. Penile surgical …

Since a scarcity of sufficient grafting materials, several complications can arise after
urothelial defect reconstruction surgery, including severe hypospadias. Accordingly …

Enterocystoplasty is the most commonly used treatment for bladder reconstruction. However,
it has some major complications. In this study, we systematically reviewed the alternative …

The main purpose of tissue engineering is to fabricate and exploit engineered constructs
suitable for the effective replacement of damaged tissues and organs to perfectly integrate …