Purpose: This multidisciplinary, evidence-based guideline for clinically non-metastatic
muscle-invasive bladder cancer focuses on the evaluation, treatment and surveillance of …

OBJECTIVE. Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder is one of the most common
malignancies affecting the genitourinary tract and is characterized by multifocality and a high …

OBJECTIVE. In this article, we describe the fundamentals of multiparametric MRI in bladder
cancer and provide an overview of the currently available data concerning this new imaging …

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of gadoliniumenhanced
MRI in staging bladder cancer in a series of patients with surgically proven bladder cancer …

PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of contrast material-enhanced computed tomography
(CT), unenhanced T1-and T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and dynamic …

PURPOSE: To evaluate the enhancement pattern of bladder cancer and the accuracy of
multi–detector row helical computed tomography (CT) in the detection and staging of …

PURPOSE: To evaluate contrast enhancement patterns of urinary bladder cancer and
surrounding structures and to evaluate a fast dynamic first-pass magnetic resonance (MR) …

Neovascularization of tumor tissue (tumor angiogenesis) is considered essential for tumor
growth, proliferation and eventually metastasis. Microvessel density or count, a measure of …

The aim of this work was to evaluate the clinical feasibility of diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI in
detection and staging of urinary bladder tumour and to compare DW MRI with the T 2 …

Kundra and Silverman bladder wall consists of four layers: mucosa or epithelium, lamina
propria or subepithelial connective tissue, muscle layer, and serosa or the peritoneal …