The unprecedented public health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic caused
by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been …

As one of the most successful therapeutic target families, G protein-coupled receptors
(GPCRs) have experienced a transformation from random ligand screening to knowledge …

Substitution for aspartic acid (D) by glycine (G) at position 614 in the spike (S) protein of
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) appears to facilitate rapid …

Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 associates with diverse
symptoms, which can persist for months. While antiviral antibodies are protective, those …

HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein [Env; trimeric (gp160) 3 cleaved to (gp120/gp41) 3] attaches
the virion to a susceptible cell and induces fusion of viral and cell membranes to initiate …

Sensitive assays are essential for the accurate identification of individuals infected with
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Here, we report a …

The SARS-CoV-2 betacoronavirus uses its highly glycosylated trimeric Spike protein to bind
to the cell surface receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) glycoprotein and …

Structural analysis of modern pharmaceutical practices allows for the identification of two
rapidly growing trends: the introduction of tailor‐made amino acids and the exploitation of …

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is responsible for acquired immune deficiency
syndrome (AIDS), one of the major pandemic diseases. Highly active antiretroviral therapy …

One of the major issues in tissue engineering is regulation of stem cell differentiation toward
specific lineages. Unlike biological and chemical signals, physical signals with adjustable …