The subject of crystal engineering started in the 1970s with the study of topochemical
reactions in the solid state. A broad chemical definition of crystal engineering was published …

Photoinduced chemical transformations have received in recent years a tremendous amount
of attention, providing a plethora of opportunities to synthetic organic chemists. However …

The optimization of multistep chemical syntheses is critical for the rapid development of new
pharmaceuticals. However, concatenating individually optimized reactions can lead to …

Proteins and enzymes are versatile biomaterials for a wide range of medical applications
due to their high specificity for receptors and substrates, high degradability, low toxicity, and …

Continuous flow chemistry has opened a new paradigm in both the laboratory and
pharmaceutical industry. This review details the recently reported literature on continuous …

The use of reactive gaseous reagents for the production of active pharmaceutical
ingredients (APIs) remains a scientific challenge due to safety and efficiency limitations. The …

The pharmaceutical industry is now paying increased attention to continuous manufacturing.
While the revolution to continuous and automated manufacturing is deepening in most of the …

Accelerated advances in photocatalysis demand alignment with a well-defined Technology
Readiness Levels (TRLs) roadmap to overcome bottlenecks and attain TRLs of 3 or beyond …

The effective handling of solids in a continuous flow process is one of the biggest perceived
challenges remaining for modern flow chemistry. This Review aims to consider some of the …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp)-based biomaterials are well-established for biomedical applications
due to their extensive research work and clinical track record. Recent efforts have been …