The term axial spondyloarthritis covers both patients with non-radiographic and radiographic
axial spondyloarthritis, which is also termed ankylosing spondylitis. The disease usually …

Spondyloarthropathies (SpA) include many different forms of inflammatory arthritis and can
affect the spine (axial SpA) and/or peripheral joints (peripheral SpA) with Ankylosing …

Microbial metabolites are known to modulate immune responses of the host. The main
metabolites derived from microbial fermentation of dietary fibers in the intestine, short-chain …

A certain number of studies were carried out to address the question of how dysbiosis could
affect the onset and development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but little is known about the …

The term spondyloarthritis refers to a group of immune-mediated diseases characterised by
inflammation of the axial skeleton, peripheral joints, and entheses. Ankylosing spondylitis …

The term axial spondyloarthritis covers both non-radiographic disease and radiographic
disease (also known as ankylosing spondylitis). Some studies have been performed to …

Nutrients, required by human bodies to perform life-sustaining functions, are obtained from
the diet. They are broadly classified into macronutrients (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins) …

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a common immune‐mediated inflammatory arthritis with a
strong genetic predisposition. We review recent data from genetic and animal studies …

The incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has increased in recent decades, and
its 5-year survival rate is less than 20%. As a well-established precursor, patients with …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and celiac disease (CD) belong to the autoimmune disease
family. Despite being separate entities they share multiple aspects. Epidemiologically they …