Optic nerve disorders encompass a wide spectrum of conditions characterized by the loss of
retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and subsequent degeneration of the optic nerve. The etiology …

The vitamins play critical roles in maintaining physiological functions, and vitamin
deficiencies cause peripheral neuropathy with various severe and complex diseases. The …

Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is the most common maternally inherited
mitochondrial disease, with> 90% of cases harboring one of three point variants (m. 3460G> …

Optic neuropathies are characterized by the degeneration of the optic nerves and represent
a considerable individual and societal burden. Notably, Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy …

Glaucoma is a chronic optic neuropathy that can lead to irreversible functional and
morphological damage if left untreated. The gold standard therapeutic approaches in …

Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a fairly prevalent mitochondrial disorder (1:
50,000) arising from the dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which eventually …

We read with interest the article by Krishna et al. who reported on a 1-year-old male
diagnosed with bilateral abducens palsy secondary to congenital dietary vitamin-B12 …

Rare diseases (RD) are a heterogeneous group of diseases defined as pathological
conditions with low incidence and morbidity. More than 7,000 rare diseases are known, of …

The intricate link between nutrition and ocular well-being is garnering significant attention
within the field of ophthalmology. This comprehensive review explores the pivotal role of …