Background The physiological fact that a stable level of brain glucose is more important than
that of blood glucose suggests that the ultimate goal of the glucose-insulin-glucagon (GIG) …

Near-infrared radiation (NIR) has been described as one of the highest-resolution tools for
neuromodulation. However, the poor tissue penetration depth of NIR has limited its further …

BACKGROUND: Cerebral microdialysis is a valuable tool for neurochemical monitoring of
acute brain injury. We performed an independent analytical validation of glucose, lactate …

Low level laser therapy (LLLT) is a promising and noninvasive technique in treating a
multitude of medical conditions by activating healing and cell regeneration. It is also used to …

Brain hypothermia treatment (BHT) requires proper mechanical ventilation and therapeutic
cooling. The cooling strategy for BHT has been mainly discussed in the literature while little …

To explore the penetration depth with short-wavelength infrared light, 980nm pulse infrared
light was used to stimulate the primary motor cortex of rat. The heating model was created to …

Linking haemodynamic (HD) and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters provides much insight
into interrelations between circulatory system and drug disposition. This effect is particularly …

Background Although propofol is commonly used for general anaesthesia of normothermic
patients in clinical practice, little information is available in the literature regarding the use of …

Objectives: Enhanced infrared neural stimulation (EINS) using nanoparticles is a new
research hotspot. In this paper, the numerical modeling of the interaction between a light …

This paper discusses the notion of model-based medicine which is expected to give a
solution to various difficulties in clinical medical systems based upon the familiar …