Ejaculated semen is washed for in vitro fertilization or diluted and processed to allow optimal
and long-term low temperature liquid-and cryo-preservation. However, sperm are vulnerable …

Contents Pregnancy rates in managed horse populations depend on the innate fertility of the
mares and stallions involved and on the quality of breeding management. Of course …

Buku ini dibuat banyak berasal dari buku “Farm animal reproduction” diedit oleh ESE Hafez
dan buku “Mammalian Fertilization “karangan Yanagimachi 1988, dengan tujuan untuk …

The objectives of this study were to compare different methods of evaluating sperm
plasmalemma and to determine their relationship with in vitro fertilization rate. A single batch …

Equine Reproductive Physiology Breeding and Stud Management, 5th Edition provides a
thorough grounding in equine reproductive anatomy and physiology and applies it to all …

The spermatozoon is a highly specified cell that has the abilities of active motility and
fertilization of the ovum. Damage to the sperm plasma membrane results in the irreversible …

Goat semen cryopreservation is a challenging process as it results in reduced motility,
vitality, and fertility of spermatozoa after freezing. In this study, we evaluated the effects of …

In this study, two following experiments were performed to improve post-thaw motility and
viability of frozen-thawed ram spermatozoa. We examined i) the effects of different …

Many theories have been postulated concerning the possible effects of cryopreservation on
spermatozoa, including suggestions the freeze–thawing process produces membranes that …

Geographical barriers to breeding animals have long been reduced because of possibilities
of semen transportation. In modern cattle breeding, where artificial insemination (AI) is the …