Despite critical advances in regenerative medicine, the generation of definitive, reliable
treatments for musculoskeletal diseases remains challenging. Gene therapy based on the …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) can be caused by aging, injury, and genetic factors.
The pathological changes associated with IVDD include the excessive accumulation of …

Most hydrogel dressings are designed for skin wounds in flat areas, and few are focused on
the joint skin regions which undergo frequent movement. The mismatch of mechanical …

Developing naturally-derived wound dressing materials with intrinsic therapeutic effects is
desirable for the clinical applications. Recently, guanosine-based supramolecular G …

Diabetic wounds remain a global challenge due to disordered wound healing led by
inflammation, infection, oxidative stress, and delayed proliferation. Therefore, an ideal …

Objective Various stem cell-loaded scaffolds have demonstrated promising endometrial
regeneration and fertility restoration. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of stem cell …

Intrauterine adhesion is a major cause of female reproductive disorders. Although we and
others uncontrolled pilot studies showed that treatment with autologous bone marrow stem …

The integration of barrier materials with pharmacological therapy is a promising strategy to
treat intrauterine adhesions (IUAs). However, most of these materials are surgically …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have gained increasing attention in various biomedical
applications. However, conventional therapeutic approaches, such as direct intravenous …

Epidural adhesion or epidural fibrosis is the major reason for postoperative pain, which
remains a clinically challenging problem. Current physical barriers fail to provide a …