Objective: A literature review of antiplatelet agents for primary and secondary stroke
prevention, including mechanism of action, cost, and reasons for lack of benefit. Data …

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality
worldwide. It is well-known that individual genetic make-up is one of the causative factors of …

Abstract 3D-printed tablets are a promising new approach for personalized medicine. In this
study, we fabricated composite tablets consisting of two components, a drug and a filler, by …

The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has evolved into an emergent global
pandemic. Many drugs without established efficacy are being used to treat COVID-19 …

Abstract Purpose of Review This is to evaluate and discuss the literature surrounding
holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) in patients on anticoagulation. Recent …

Legalization of medical cannabis has occurred in 33 states and the District of Columbia, and
recreational use has increased exponentially since 2013. As a result, it is important to …

The use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has obtained more and more acceptance all
over the world due to its multi-target and multi-level function characteristics. Clopidogrel is a …

Backgrounds Remarkable interindividual variability in clopidogrel response is observed,
genetic polymorphisms in P2RY12 and its signal pathway is supposed to affect clopidogrel …

Insulin resistance contributes to metabolic disorders in obesity and type 2 diabetes. In
mechanisms of insulin resistance, the roles of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids have …

Background: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing are
widely used as approaches to improve individualized (personalized) pharmacotherapy …