Neurological disorders are becoming a growing burden as society ages, and there is a
compelling need to address this spiraling problem. Stem cell‐based regenerative medicine …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes brain damage, which involves primary and secondary
injury mechanisms. Primary injury causes local brain damage, while secondary damage …

Stimulator of interferons genes (STING), which is crucial for the secretion of type I interferons
and proinflammatory cytokines in response to cytosolic nucleic acids, plays a key role in the …

Energy demand of neurons in brain that is covered by glucose supply from the blood is
ensured by glucose transporters in capillaries and brain cells. In brain, the facilitative …

There is significant interest in understanding inflammatory responses within the brain and
spinal cord. Inflammatory responses that are centralized within the brain and spinal cord are …

Microglia have a variety of functions in the brain, including synaptic pruning, CNS repair and
mediating the immune response against peripheral infection. Microglia rapidly become …

Neuroinflammation has been identified as a causative factor of multiple neurological
diseases. The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-, leucine-rich repeat-and pyrin …

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) remains a major cause of disability worldwide. It involves a
complex neurometabolic cascade, including oxidative stress. The products of this …

Trauma is the leading cause of death in individuals aged 1 to 45 years, with traumatic brain
injury (TBI) responsible for most these deaths; more than 50,000 deaths per year in the …

Background & Objective: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the major causes of mortality
and morbidity worldwide. It represents mild, moderate and severe effects of physical assault …